Mystics in Conversation

“Demiurge” sounds like the name of a monster. In Greek it was an ordinary word for a craftsman, somebody who made things for the public, like a potter or a carpenter. Plato picked that humble word for the maker of the world, and he meant it kindly. Five or six centuries later, Gnostic teachers used the same word for a blind and jealous ruler who had trapped the soul in a body. They didn’t get the idea from nowhere. They had read Plato closely, and they kept almost everything he said except his opinion of the craftsman. That one change is the most useful key I know for reading Gnostic myth, so let’s follow it through Plato’s two most famous images. ...

A Roman emperor once wrote in his private notebook that “life is a warfare and a stranger’s sojourn.” Put that line next to the forty-second saying of the Gospel of Thomas, where Jesus says only “Be passersby,” and you’d have a hard time guessing which came from a Stoic and which from a Gnostic gospel. Both tell you to travel light. Both treat fame and possessions as things you rent for a while and give back. ...