Valentinian

Pick up a used book and sometimes a stranger’s notes fall out of it. A line copied from a sermon, half a recipe, a question underlined twice. You can’t reconstruct their life from the scraps, but you can tell what they cared about. Reading the Gospel of Philip feels a lot like that. It has no story and no clear outline, and it jumps from baptism to donkeys to the price of pearls without warning. It’s also the most quotable book in the Nag Hammadi library, and once you know how to read it, the jumps start to make sense. Here’s a guided walk through its best images. ...

The Gospel of Philip lists five mysteries practiced by the Valentinian Gnostics. “The master did everything in a mystery: baptism, chrism, eucharist, redemption, and bridal chamber.” Of these, the bridal chamber stands as the highest. If the Temple in Jerusalem had three sections (outer court, middle court, and holy of holies), the Valentinian understanding mapped their sacraments onto these spaces. Baptism was the outer court. Redemption was the middle court. The bridal chamber was the holy of holies itself: the innermost approach to the divine presence. ...